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Home / Interviews / Silhouette Photography Tips – 3 Keys to Great Photos

silhouette photography tips and ideas

Silhouette Photography Tips – 3 Keys to Great Photos

April 2, 2013 by Darlene Hildebrandt

Updated: September 28, 2024

What started as an interview with photographer Erika Thornes rapidly turned into a silhouette photography tutorial.

Watch while she explains the basic tips for shooting good silhouette photos and then goes through a digital workflow using Lightroom. If you’ve always wanted to know how to shoot silhouette portraits, this could be the best 40 minutes you’ve spent in a long time.

  • learn the best angle for silhouette photography (and what to do if you can’t get it right)
  • where to stand and where to place the light source
  • how to correctly expose a silhouette portrait
  • tips for creating images that microstock agencies are dying to have
  • Lightroom processing tips for best results
  • how to get a stunning reflection in the water
Silhouette picture of a young couple kissing on beach with bicycles
Silhouette photo of a young couple bicycling down the beach who stop to kiss

Silhouette Photography Digital Workflow Examples With Lightroom

3 Keys To Great Silhouette Photography

#1 Angle

  • Get low – and if you can’t get low enough, get your subjects up higher
  • Full bodies – subjects should be full length
  • Sky dominates – the horizon should be towards the lower third in the image
  • Light source – the subject should be between you and the light source
Photographers child in silhouette while jumping on the beach.
Photographer’s child in silhouette while jumping on the beach. Erika shows exactly how this shot was achieved in the video above.

#2 Separation

  • Emotion – silhouettes must capture more emotion than you do in a portrait
  • Meaning – viewer needs to be able to understand in an instant what’s happening in the picture

Good separation means that you can clearly see what’s happening in the silhouette.

The edges are sharp and clearly defined. Separation is the opposite of clumping.

Silhouette Photography Child With Pail

#3 Exposure

  • Expose for the sky – set your camera to meter off the sky. Make sure it’s not overexposed.
  • No blinkies – check your histogram for blinkies. There shouldn’t be any.

Couple Kissing in Silhouette

children with balloons in silhouette

silhouette picture of children on a beach with hearts

family in silhouette

BONUS: Lightroom processing tips For silhouettes

Erika discusses lightroom processing tips around the 19 minute mark on the video including these:

  • pump up the brights on the tone curve
  • don’t mess with the saturation
  • adjust your blacks

and finally, some tips on creating reflections off the water

How to create reflection off the water in your photographs

surfers with surf boards in silhouette
Surfers with surf boards in silhouette with reflection below them

Getting a good reflection is actually about the beach and the tide. The two key points are that you must have a flat beach and you have to have a negative tide of -1 or -2 feet below sea level.

Silhouette photography in a nutshell: “Get low and just shoot everything in raw format. Then just adjust color balance in Lightroom.”

Silhouette photography tips and ideas for how to photograph your best silhouette of couples or kids at sunset.

I’d like to thank Erika for taking the time with me in what turned out to be a silhouette photography tutorial. Recently we we learning about beach photography tips and this tutorial has expanded on that nicely.

erika thornes photographer

About Erika Thornes

Erika is a San Diego based photographer that spends a lot of her time at, or thinking about, the beach.

In her own words “I strive to learn, and love teaching. It is my goal to discover something new each day. I openly share what I learn, and encourage others. My goal, as a photographer, is to make art for you to treasure; that will hang on your grand children’s walls in 50 years. I want the photos to be something that becomes a family gift and heirloom that will bring a sense of history that freezes a moment in time for your family.”

Find Erika on Facebook.

About Darlene Hildebrandt

Darlene Hildebrandt, Master of Photographic Arts (MPA), is a Canadian photography educator and the founder of Digital Photo Mentor. She holds Canada's highest professional photography designation from Professional Photographers of Canada, served as Managing Editor of Digital Photography School, and represented Canada on Team Canada at the 2025 World Photographic Cup. With over 35 years of experience, from darkroom film retouching to modern digital editing, more than 17,000 students have learned to edit with confidence through her structured online courses in Luminar Neo and Lightroom Classic and the Digital Photo Mentor Community.

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